
Could exercise improve bone strength by reducing fat within the marrow? New research seems to suggest just that.
Bone marrow is alive with many thousands of cells necessary for building and remodelling bone minerals. What is less well known is its role in housing the stem cells that make red blood cells and important populations of immuneprotective white blood cells. Also lurking in the marrow, however, are fat cells – which is the main reason animal bone marrow is a delicacy relished by chefs.
The exact role of this fat in bone is not well known, but researchers have found that fatty bone is more likely to be thinner and weaker. Using the latest magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the effects of exercise on fatty bone marrow have been investigated for the first time. Researchers have demonstrated (in mice) that a short term exercise program rapidly reduced bone marrow fat. The same imaging pointed to improvements in bone mineral density (BMD).
This research suggests for the first time that exercise cuts through bone marrow fat, helping bone density.

Professor David Cameron-Smith is a regular Fit Planet contributor. A transplanted Australian living in New Zealand, he obtained a PhD in nutritional biochemistry from Deakin University, and undertook postdoctoral training at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney. His research interests include the importance of nutrition in the maintenance of optimal health in an ageing population, and the impact of nutrition in regulating the function of muscles.
Sign up to Fit Planet and get fresh health and fitness news and advice straight to your inbox. Subscribe

Weight loss jabs: The side effect nobody’s talking about. And how to avoid it

How to inspire fitness without saying a single naggy word

Why it's time to switch up your fitness game

Habit-forming advice and resolution myth-busting

BODYPUMP HEAVY explained: Introducing the new workout of the decade

7 quick wins for your health

START 2026 F.R.E.S.H

The best exercise for golf

Fascinating fitness history part 3

Fascinating fitness history part 2

Fascinating fitness history part 1

Why you should lift the bar together

6 SURPRISING REASONS TO LOVE LIFTING

What’s the smartest way to build strength?

RESISTANCE TRAINING AND YOUR GUT

LES MILLS COLOURS

It's time to enter Zone Zero

Fitness forecast: What’s about to take off?

GOING BEYOND MENTAL BARRIERS

CORE TRAINING TRENDS

MORNING VS EVENING EXERCISE

RETHINKING DIET ADVICE

LET’S TALK SNACKS

LES MILLS YOGA Explained

THE SCIENCE OF YOGA

Muscle pain after exercise

YOUNG PEOPLE SHOW HOW IT’S DONE

Ready for some healthy competition?

RUN SMARTER, NOT HARDER

Can steps curb cancer risk?

Move for your mental health

PROTEIN PRO TIPS (WITH RECIPES TO MATCH)

THE HIIT LIST
.webp)
LES MILLS THRIVE EXPLAINED

2025 TRENDS TO WATCH
.webp)
8 KEY TRAINING TIPS FROM 2024

LES MILLS CEREMONY EXPLAINED

Wellbeing overwhelm
.webp)
3 ‘MUST DOS’ FOR HAPPY AGING

RID EXAM ANXIETY

MILK YOUR GYM MEMBERSHIP
.webp)
FITNESS FESTIVAL FIT
.jpg)
WHAT REALLY HAPPENS WHEN YOU CUT CALORIES?

PILATES REIMAGINED

3 simple tweaks to lift your lunge game

HOW TO WALK AWAY FROM PAIN

Physical effects of music

BODYCOMBAT hits hard

Pryce Brown

Cardio Peak Training

The Floortime trend to try

THE GLUTE GUIDE

5 DIY health tests to try

SIX REASONS TO CYCLE